pterygium treatment without surgery
Is eye surgery necessary to treat pterigio? Is eye surgery necessary to treat pterigio? » Is eye surgery necessary to treat pterigio? Table of Contents A pterygium is a type of growth in the eye. Treatment depends on the size of growth and the symptoms it is causing. Although surgery is a treatment option, it is not always necessary. A pterygium, also called the surfer's eye, is characterized by a blow in the eyeball that is in the form of a wedge and a high. It starts in the sclera, or white part of the eye, and over time, it can invade the cornea. () This condition is not cancerous, but there is a risk of permanent problems without treatment. () Visual symptoms are not rare. The ultraviolet rays of the sun are the main cause of this condition. However, other factors can contribute. Because of how this condition develops, everyone is at risk. () It is important to obtain accurate diagnosis as soon as possible. The diagnostic process is simple and does not take long. A test is typically enough to make a definitive diagnosis. () It is important to start treatment as soon as possible after pterygium is developed. () This can help reduce the risk of complications, such as scarring. In some cases, treatment is not necessary. What is a Pterygium? A pterygium is a type of growth that can be developed in the mucous membrane or conjunctive. This growth is not cancerous. It usually has a wedge shape. This growth usually starts from the corner of the eye. It occurs as a result of the body trying to protect the eye from various environmental factors, such as high levels of dust, sand, sunlight or wind. Anyone can develop a pterygium, but surfers are especially prone to these growths. Because of this, it is sometimes called a surfer's eye. Other risk groups include welders and farmers. Although not considered dangerous or cancerous, some research shows that people who develop a pterigio are in a . This is a type of skin cancer that can be life-threatening. Because of this, it is important to see an eye doctor at any time a pterygium develops. If a pterigio is not causing vision problems, doctors may not recommend any treatment. However, there are treatment options when vision interference occurs. Pterygium Symptoms Visible growth in the corner of the eye is the most prominent symptom. This growth is painless. People can often see blood vessels on the outer or inner edge of the cornea. In some cases, there are no symptoms associated with this condition. However, if pterygium is inflamed, people may experience irritation or burn. You can also feel that something is in the eye. If the pterigium grows in the cornea, it is possible for . In some cases, people could develop a pinguecula before a pterygium. This is a small patch or a yellowish colored bump. It occurs in the target of the eye. This precursor of the surfer's eye is usually composed of calcium, protein or fat deposits. If a pinguecula is present, sometimes it can. It occurs as a result of chronic eye irritation. Causes of Pterygium While this condition is not uncommon in surfers, they are not the only people at risk of developing a pterygium. There are other possible causes, such as: Men tend to develop this issue more often than women. It also seems to be more frequent in people between 20 and 40. Living near Ecuador increases the risk. This is due to the ultraviolet light that people are exposed to being stronger in this area of the world. Diagnosis of a Pterygium The diagnostic process is direct. The doctor may use a cutting lamp to make a precise diagnosis. This test allows the doctor to see the eye with . In most cases, this test is enough to make a definitive diagnosis. If other tests are needed, they may include the following: Less Invasive Treatment Options Surgical Treatments There are surgical options if the pterygium needs to be removed. Surgery may be considered if someone has vision interference due to growth or if ointments or eye drops are not relieved of irritation. Other reasons to consider surgery include someone who can't move their eye normally and the appearance of pterygium causing confidence problems. Any conjunctive that is removed as part of the scrap is replaced using a graft. This procedure is done more often. To place the placenta piece or graft in place, the doctor uses glue or fibrin sutures. Sutures are considered the gold standard, but more doctors are starting to use fibrin tail. The glue is effective, and is easier and faster to use. Compared to the use of sutures, the use of glue reduces the surgical time in about half. It can also reduce postoperative discomfort and pain. The rate of recurrence with sutures is . With fibrin tail, it is approximately 10 to 15 percent. Once the clot develops, the doctor places a free conjunctive graft of Tenon. This may or may not include limbo stem cells. Once the doctor places the graft over the bare area, the sprinkles are used to keep the edges in place. This stays there for about three to five minutes to allow the graft fixation. With this procedure, in 50 patients after four years. This is an improvement over sutures and line of fibrin. Prevention of terigioThe reduction of exposure to the causes of this condition may decrease your risk. Be sure to protect the eyes of the wind, sunlight and dust as much as possible. A big hat and sunglasses are two easy ways to achieve this. You should also reduce your exposure to smoke and pollen whenever possible. If someone suspects that they have this condition, they should make an appointment with their eye doctor quickly. Getting a precise diagnosis is simple and non-invasive. Then the doctor can determine the best treatment. References. British Journal of Ophthalmology.. Medline Plus... American Academy of Ophthalmology.. Health Very good.. Health line.. EyeNet Magazine. 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